Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.His treatment is successfully carried out with the help of drugs;the main signs of cystitis in women are: pain when urinating, pain in the abdomen, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After the first symptoms, it is advised to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective remedy for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain during emptying of the organs, a persistent feeling of burning and itching, and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to mention the ability to periodically renew the pain.The recurrence of the disease is exclusively individual, and is often caused by provoking circumstances.
As for the difference in the appearance of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of previous condition.This can be caused by incorrect therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
The disease is mainly caused by a number of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or damage to the integrity of organ walls;
- Long sitting;
- Poor nutrition;
- Chronic presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- The presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Sex without protection;
- Non-observance of hygiene rules.
A cold can also be a major cause.The most dangerous factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabrics or wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be caused by long-term sitting in a sitting position, because the blood circulation is disturbed.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she must get up as often as possible and work at intervals of a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area enables the spread of microorganisms to the neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system should be immediately and completely eliminated.
Circumstances of cystitis are often disorders in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
We can separately point out the reason that causes the appearance of cystitis, it is a banal disregard for basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Daily use of sanitary napkins;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations when the urge does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less often, an infection of the bladder walls helps with stagnation and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of episodes, infections are caused by pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured with the help of several types of medicine:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Nowadays, medicine does not stand still and has synthesized many means to fight against pathogenic microbes.
It is used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitors protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the necessary tests, in order to determine the sensitization of microorganisms to the action of various antibiotics.
Usually, in the acute stage of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced without determining the underlying cause of the disease.However, with the exception of the recurrent phase, a visit to a specialist and diagnostics are still required.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Undoubtedly, there are differences.First, in the acute stage of cystitis, an antibiotic sensitivity test is not always provided.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated in a mild degree.For this purpose, medicine has herbal remedies in its arsenal.
Herbal medicines
Natural origin is not only relevant for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, because herbal components are similar to human nature and work mostly without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal medicines are also used.
These are mainly medicines, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have antibacterial and diuretic effects.
Herbal medicines provide a very mild therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).However, it should be remembered that herbal medicines are good in combination with other therapeutic methods and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogen drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on the disruption of the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following a special diet when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic drugs include drugs that relieve spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs, weaken them and thereby reduce pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs eliminate the discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
In addition to eliminating spasms, drugs from this group reduce the frequency of the urge to urinate due to the relaxation of the sphincter, thus neutralizing the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.The undeniable advantage of drugs of this group is their quick action;painful discomfort is alleviated relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And pretty cheap for the price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by the doctor when the disease occurs in combination with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, including microorganisms that are beneficial to human health.Probiotics restore the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the likelihood of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure for disease prevention.
It makes sense to use drugs with the presence of lactobacilli.
The required content of the medicine is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salts.However, this drug must be taken with caution;may have some side effects (gastrointestinal disorders, allergies).So, we can conclude that currently there are many drugs for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, it will not be difficult to choose the ones that suit you.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order to not only restore, but also maintain your health.
Doctor's recommendations
The most common is acute cystitis, so you need to keep in mind which drugs can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribing antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceutical products or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the urination process and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restoration of intestinal and vaginal microflora.Thanks to their action, the state of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, it is necessary to undergo an examination - take blood, urine and microflora of the vagina.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some research in this area has shown the connection between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous operations on the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTIs.
Prevention
A woman's genitourinary system is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow a number of rules that will help you avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
For this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on wet ground, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a lot of hot and salty spices.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including the first meals) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When menstruation occurs, change personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- Stick to one partner in your intimate life.